To prevent the disease, you need to know the main symptoms of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic endocrine disease caused by absolute or partial insulin deficiency or tissue insensitivity to this hormone.
The disease is often called "silent killer". Statistics show that about 50% of patients are unaware of their problems and continue to lead a normal life, and sugar slowly destroys their body.
According to the World Health Organization, this disease closes the top three among all diseases after cardiovascular and oncological pathologies. According to their forecasts, the number of patients will double every 15 years.
All this indicates the need for proper and, most importantly, timely diagnosis and adequate treatment of the disease. Everyone in the modern world should know the first signs of diabetes and be ready to start therapy.
Early signs of the disease
Let's take a closer look, what are the symptoms of diabetes? Like any other pathological process, diabetes has an early stage, a peak period and an end stage with very broad symptoms.
In order not to end up in an unpleasant situation, it is necessary to suspect the presence of the disease in time and consult a doctor. The first symptoms of diabetes like to hide as a cold infection.
These include:
- Constant fatigue and desire to sleep.
- Frequent urination episodes, urinary incontinence, no urination at night.
- Significant weight loss for no apparent reason.
- Long healing time for small wounds, cuts.
- Decreased sexual activity in men, problems with premature ejaculation.
- Hunger, which is difficult to provide with the usual portions of food, which occurs even without any physical force.
- Impaired vision, blurred vision and double vision.
- Slight tingling in the tips of the fingers or toes. Disorders of small movements and tactile sensitivity.
- Thirst in diabetes and the desire to drink plenty of fluids. The volume of moisture consumed daily can be more than 3-4 liters.
- Urinary and genital infections in women.
As you can see, these symptoms are very nonspecific and are often associated with hard work, stress or a cold. However, if they begin to develop in a person, the best solution would be to see a doctor and have a blood test for sugar and glycoside hemoglobinx. .
Symptoms of the disease in minors
The first signs of diabetes mellitus in children often coincide with those in adults. However, there are nuances you need to know to make a timely diagnosis.
The first "calls" for children over 7 can be:
- Polydipsia or severe thirst. The child always wants to drink, even during normal physical activity.
- Urinary incontinence during sleep if it has not occurred before.
- Significant weight loss with an adequate diet.
- Frequent episodes of nausea and vomiting.
- Problems at school, poor performance, mood swings, aggression.
- Increased bacterial skin diseases (furunculosis, carbuncles, barley, etc. ), persistent itching.
- During adolescence, girls may develop liver or other bacterial lesions.
The problem is that parents ignore such symptoms in their children, which often lead to hyperglycemic coma and the development of complications that are difficult to treat.
It is also important to suspect diabetes in very young children. They cannot say what worries them, but the mother or father must be able to understand the child.
The first symptoms of hyperglycemia in infants may be:
- If there is a perfect appetite, the child is weak or does not gain weight at all.
- The constant anxiety of a baby who passes only after drinking.
- Diaper rash in the groin area, which is more common than usual and does not respond to standard treatment.
- The special condition of the glands after drying children's urine - they are almost starchy.
- Perhaps the formation of sticky spots on the surfaces of the baby's urine.
- With the acute development of the disease, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration may appear sharply.
The ability to suspect disease is important. Unfortunately, ordinary people sometimes do not fully understand the severity of the first signs of diabetes. More than half of cases of misdiagnosis due to such mistreatment of oneself and one's health fall into terminal conditions - hyperglycemic coma.
Its symptoms are:
- loss of consciousness of the patient;
- dry skin;
- decrease in blood pressure and increase in heart rate;
- characteristic odor of acetone in the mouth.
If this is the case, the patient should be hospitalized immediately with adequate insulin treatment.
To prevent such cases and diseases in general, every citizen should know the first signs and symptoms of diabetes.